ADHD Assessment at Cardiff General Hospital
Despite the COVID-19 pandemic, we have remained committed to providing an effective service for our patients. We have also piloted new standardised clinical pathways for adult ADHD assessment. This includes the introduction of the Qb Test as an ADHD screening tool.
Medical staff can have preconceived notions of what someone suffering from ADHD appears like. Before your appointment, it can be helpful to familiarise yourselves with the signs (traits) of ADHD.
What is ADHD assessment?
An ADHD assessment is an in-depth examination of the symptoms and how they affect everyday life. It is used to identify whether the condition is responsible for the symptoms, and to determine the best method of treatment. This can include behavioural therapy, medication or Cognitive Behavioural Therapy. The goal is to reduce the inattention, hyperactivity and impulsiveness that are associated with the disorder, improve attitudes and ability to manage day-to-day life, and lessen the hyperactivity, impulsiveness, and inattention symptoms. This can also help reduce the distress caused by symptoms and help them to reach their full potential.
The process begins with an initial interview with an expert psychiatrist or psychologist who has expertise and training in diagnosing ADHD. They will ask you for details about your symptoms as well as details about your family history and medical records. They will also discuss the working and social settings to determine any factors that might be contributing to the symptoms.
In addition to the interview with the patient A lot of doctors employ rating scales and questionnaires to ensure they are collecting data that is standardized. For children, this could include parent and teacher interviews as well as rating scales such as the Vanderbilt or Conners indexes. Adults will be given an even more thorough interview which could include a complete psychiatric evaluation.
During an interview, the doctor will ask you when your symptoms started and how they affect your life. In order to make a diagnosis, they will need to see that you have at least six symptoms of ADHD (inattention or hyperactivity/impulsivity) over the last six months. For adults, this should be observed in two or more settings and cause a disruption of everyday functioning.
The doctor will also review your medical history to determine if there are any other conditions that may be causing symptoms, such a thyroid disorder or head injury. They will also check your school records from the past to determine if your symptoms began before turning 12. In certain instances, they may request information from someone you know, such as relatives or friends. They might also request to review any written reports, such as notes from your school or work progress.
What are the symptoms of ADHD?
ADHD is a mental health disorder that causes problems in paying attention and staying focused, as well as being organised. It is sometimes called attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). It can cause problems at work, school and in relationships. It can also make it hard to manage anxiety and depression. There are many things that can cause ADHD and depression, such as genetics, problems with the central nervous system during pregnancy or birth and head injuries, as well as substance use, and certain medications.
Children must show at least six of the symptoms or signs that last for a long time and cause significant issues to be classified as ADHD. This includes squirming or fidgeting in their seats and leaving their seat when they should be seated, having difficulty playing or doing leisure activities in a quiet manner frequently forgetting things and making rash mistakes. Children who are constantly distracted and impulsive can also be unable to wait for their turn to play, interrupt conversations or games or utter answers without being asked.
Adults diagnosed as ADHD must only show five of the nine symptoms over the past six months. During visit the following website will ask you about your symptoms and the impact on your life. They'll also conduct psychological tests and test your. They might also check your school and employment documents, as well as your past history of alcohol or drug use and any mental health issues in your family.
The doctor will also attempt to rule out any other conditions that may be causing the symptoms you are experiencing, such as mood disorders, thyroid problems, or learning disabilities. They will also determine whether you've had any head injuries or medical conditions that may influence ADHD symptoms, such as seizures. Inform your doctor if have any family history of ADHD or any other mental health problems. It's recommended to bring any relevant records like performance evaluations from your workplace or old reports with you to your appointment.
What are the treatment options for ADHD?
Treatment options include educational, behavioral and psychosocial. Most people with ADHD are treated in some combination, and best outcomes are achieved when a multidisciplinary treatment approach is employed. Treatment involves teaching parents to manage their children's behavior as well as give them the structure they need at home. Teachers are also trained to spot ADHD symptoms in children and to encourage greater behavior-related responses in the classroom. Counseling is also part of the treatment, which includes family therapy or cognitive behavioral therapy. It could also involve relationship counseling or marital counseling.
The first step to treatment is to conduct a thorough evaluation. This involves a thorough analysis of the patient's health, mood and any previous ADHD symptoms. It also seeks for feedback from relatives and friends and colleagues at work and teachers.
Certain adults may not meet the criteria for an ADHD diagnosis and there are many illnesses and conditions that can cause similar symptoms to those associated with ADHD. Your GP will compare the symptoms with the criteria and might refer you to a psychiatrist or paediatrician for further evaluation.
There are several medicines that can help to reduce the symptoms of ADHD, including stimulants. Methylphenidate is the most commonly used medicine and it is effective by increasing the activity in the parts of the brain that regulate attention and behavior. It is available in tablets that release immediately (small doses taken two to three times per day) or as modified-release tablets that are released throughout the day. Both of these forms can aid in improving concentration and focus. It is best to take them as prescribed by your doctor.
Many people with ADHD also have other mental health issues like anxiety or depression. These conditions may require treatment in conjunction with the ADHD, or they may make it more difficult to use medication for ADHD. If you or your child is being treated for a condition that is coexisting, the treatment for that disorder will be integrated into the treatment of ADHD.
Many adults suffering from ADHD benefit from talking therapy, which includes individual and family psychological counseling (psychotherapy). Through this type of counseling, you can learn how to understand how your ADHD impacts you or your child, and create strategies to overcome the challenges.
How can I get an ADHD assessment?
If you suspect that you or your child may have ADHD, the first step is to speak to your GP. They must take your concerns seriously and refer you to an expert ADHD evaluation.
Bring your photo ID to the appointment. You will be asked to fill out some pre-screening questionnaires prior to meeting with your psychiatrist. This is to ensure that the consultation can be held to a certain duration, which will help to ensure that your diagnosis process doesn't get delayed. It is essential that you complete these forms as fast as possible before the meeting so that your psychiatrist is able to review them prior to the start of the consultation.
The expert will then speak with you, your child, and any other adults who spend a lot of time with you or your kid. This can include babysitters, teachers and coaches and other family members. Your specialist will also inquire about your the child's symptoms, their history, and the way of life.
It is very important to be open and honest during the interview so that your specialist can be aware of all the issues and issues you are experiencing. It is not uncommon for people to suffer from other mental disorders in addition to ADHD. Your specialist will want to confirm that you are not suffering from any other disorders.
After the interview and questionnaires are completed, the specialist will prepare a comprehensive report of their findings. The report will be sent to your GP together with copies for both you and your child. If you'd like your doctor to offer recommendation letters to workplaces or schools for an additional cost.
It isn't easy for some adults to get diagnosed with ADHD due to the stigma and misinformation that surrounds the disorder. This is why it is crucial to find a specialist who has experience diagnosing adults with ADHD and who will assist you in getting the treatment you require. You can also contact an ADHD support group or seek recommendations from those who have been diagnosed with ADHD.